ROS中的rviz包学习
发送基本形状
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <visualization_msgs/Marker.h>
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
ros::init(argc, argv, "basic_shapes");
ros::NodeHandle n;
ros::Rate r(1);
ros::Publisher marker_pub = n.advertise<visualization_msgs::Marker>("visualization_marker", 1);
// Set our initial shape type to be a cube
uint32_t shape = visualization_msgs::Marker::CUBE;
while (ros::ok())
{
visualization_msgs::Marker marker;
// Set the frame ID and timestamp. See the TF tutorials for information on these.
marker.header.frame_id = "/my_frame";
marker.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
// Set the namespace and id for this marker. This serves to create a unique ID
// Any marker sent with the same namespace and id will overwrite the old one
marker.ns = "basic_shapes";//命名空间
marker.id = 0;
// Set the marker type. Initially this is CUBE, and cycles between that and SPHERE, ARROW, and CYLINDER
marker.type = shape;
// Set the marker action. Options are ADD, DELETE, and new in ROS Indigo: 3 (DELETEALL)
marker.action = visualization_msgs::Marker::ADD;//ADD意思是创建或修改
// Set the pose of the marker. This is a full 6DOF pose relative to the frame/time specified in the header
// 1.visualization_msgs::Marker::ADD; 创建或修改
// 2.visualization_msgs::Marker::DELETE;删除
// 3.visualization_msgs::Marker::DELETEALL;删除所有
marker.pose.position.x = 0;
marker.pose.position.y = 0;
marker.pose.position.z = 0;
marker.pose.orientation.x = 0.0;
marker.pose.orientation.y = 0.0;
marker.pose.orientation.z = 0.0;
marker.pose.orientation.w = 1.0;
// Set the scale of the marker -- 1x1x1 here means 1m on a side
marker.scale.x = 1.0;
marker.scale.y = 1.0;
marker.scale.z = 1.0;
// Set the color -- be sure to set alpha to something non-zero!
marker.color.r = 0.0f;
marker.color.g = 1.0f;
marker.color.b = 0.0f;
marker.color.a = 1.0;
marker.lifetime = ros::Duration();
// Publish the marker
while (marker_pub.getNumSubscribers() < 1)
{
if (!ros::ok())
{
return 0;
}
ROS_WARN_ONCE("Please create a subscriber to the marker");
sleep(1);
}
marker_pub.publish(marker);
// Cycle between different shapes
switch (shape)
{
case visualization_msgs::Marker::CUBE:
shape = visualization_msgs::Marker::SPHERE;
break;
case visualization_msgs::Marker::SPHERE:
shape = visualization_msgs::Marker::ARROW;
break;
case visualization_msgs::Marker::ARROW:
shape = visualization_msgs::Marker::CYLINDER;
break;
case visualization_msgs::Marker::CYLINDER:
shape = visualization_msgs::Marker::CUBE;
break;
}
r.sleep();
}
}
####构建名为talker的可执行文件,它由src/talker.cpp源文件构成
add_executable(basic_shapes src / basic_shapes.cpp)
##指定链接库位置将talker与变量${catkin_LIBRARIES}的内容链接
target_link_libraries(basic_shapes $ {catkin_LIBRARIES})
设置Global Options中的Fixed Frame
为发送信息头中的frame_id为my_frame
发送点组 折线 线组
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <visualization_msgs/Marker.h>
#include <cmath>
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
ros::init(argc, argv, "points_and_lines");
ros::NodeHandle n;
ros::Publisher marker_pub = n.advertise<visualization_msgs::Marker>("visualization_marker", 10);
ros::Rate r(30);
float f = 0.0;
while (ros::ok())
{
visualization_msgs::Marker points, line_strip, line_list;
points.header.frame_id = line_strip.header.frame_id = line_list.header.frame_id = "/my_frame";
points.header.stamp = line_strip.header.stamp = line_list.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
points.ns = line_strip.ns = line_list.ns = "points_and_lines";
points.action = line_strip.action = line_list.action = visualization_msgs::Marker::ADD;
points.pose.orientation.w = line_strip.pose.orientation.w = line_list.pose.orientation.w = 1.0;
points.id = 0;
line_strip.id = 1;
line_list.id = 2;
points.type = visualization_msgs::Marker::POINTS;
line_strip.type = visualization_msgs::Marker::LINE_STRIP;
line_list.type = visualization_msgs::Marker::LINE_LIST;
// POINTS markers use x and y scale for width/height respectively (方形的点)
points.scale.x = 0.2;
points.scale.y = 0.2;
// LINE_STRIP/LINE_LIST markers use only the x component of scale, for the line width(线宽)
line_strip.scale.x = 0.1;
line_list.scale.x = 0.1;
// Points are green
points.color.g = 1.0f;
points.color.a = 1.0;
// Line strip is blue
line_strip.color.b = 1.0;
line_strip.color.a = 1.0;
// Line list is red
line_list.color.r = 1.0;
line_list.color.a = 1.0;
// Create the vertices for the points and lines
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
float y = 5 * sin(f + i / 100.0f * 2 * M_PI);//通过f来移动
float z = 5 * cos(f + i / 100.0f * 2 * M_PI);
geometry_msgs::Point p;
p.x = (int32_t)i*0.1 - 50;
p.y = y;
p.z = z;
points.points.push_back(p); //points 是一个个点
line_strip.points.push_back(p); //line strip 是折线
// The line list needs two points for each line
line_list.points.push_back(p); //一组线段每相邻两个点为一条线段
p.z += 1.0;
line_list.points.push_back(p);
}
marker_pub.publish(points);
marker_pub.publish(line_strip);
marker_pub.publish(line_list);
r.sleep();
f += 0.04;
}
}